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Saunterings:  Walking in North-West England

Saunterings is a set of reflections based upon walks around the counties of Cumbria, Lancashire and North Yorkshire in North-West England (as defined in the Preamble). Here is a list of all Saunterings so far.
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219.  Sedbergh, Brigflatts, the Waterside Viaduct and an Elephant

The recent walk up Lambrigg Fell, which revealed the magnificent panorama of the Howgills (included again below, to save you flipping back), inspired me to think about walking on the Howgills again, especially when I realised that it is three years since I last did so (Sauntering 154).
The Howgills from Lambrigg Fell

The Howgills from Lambrigg Fell

There’s a boots-and-books shop in Sedbergh called the ‘Sleepy Elephant’. Its website justifies this strange name by saying that it “refers to a comment made by the writer Alfred Wainwright, who wrote that the neighbouring Howgill Fells were ‘often likened to a huddle of squatting elephants’” (Wainwright, 1972). Perhaps you can see the elephants in the panorama above. Anyway, I have a few quibbles about these elephants.

First, though, let’s get underway. On a bright day with a fresh breeze, we walked down to the bridge over the River Rawthey and then followed the Dales Way west to Birks, passing the Pepperpot, once a summerhouse within the old Akay estate. We then crossed several fields, most with horses and horse jumps, some with sheep and lambs, passing under the old railway line to reach Brigflatts. This bears a date of 1675 and is said to be the second oldest purpose-built Quaker meeting house in the country (the oldest being in Hertford, dated 1670). We wandered inside the small building and then sat in the garden for a while, absorbing the tranquillity and unpretentiousness (for a religious building).
brigflatts         brigflatts2

Brigflatts

As the Sleepy Elephant’s website admits, Wainwright’s elephants weren’t sleepy – they were squatting. I agree that the ‘Squatting Elephant’ doesn’t cut it for a shop name. Four-legged animals generally only squat to urinate or defecate. Elephants do, of course, sleep but not much (about two hours a night) and most of their sleeping is done standing up. If elephants sleep in a group then they will take turns to stay awake for danger.

From Brigflatts we walked north on a pleasant bridleway that passed Ingmire Hall but provided no view of it, which is fair enough – if I owned a hall I wouldn’t want passers-by gawping at it and me. The hall is of the 16th century and was originally for the Upton family. We then had a rather difficult walk along the A684, pausing at the idiosyncratic little church, with its nature-themed stained glass windows, built in the 1860s, probably by those working on the railway line.
River Lune from Lincoln's Inn Bridge

The River Lune from Lincoln's Inn Bridge

From Lincoln’s Inn Bridge (which has nothing to do with Lincoln’s Inn in London: a Mr Lincoln used to have an inn here) we walked alongside the Lune to the Waterside Viaduct, which is called the Lune Viaduct on the OS map. This remarkable structure was built in the 1860s as part of the line from Ingleton to Tebay and was intended to be part of a major north-south route. However, disagreements between rail companies meant that the line was never really used as intended. It closed in 1964.

To the stone arches typical of viaducts in the region was added a central metal arch, some thirty metres above the river. As with the Lowgill Viaduct to the north, the stone arches appear to be constructed from red sandstone, which is not, I think, a local rock. If so, it must have been a challenge getting all this stone here, to this out-of-the-way place, without trucks nor, of course, a railway.
Waterside Viaduct

Waterside Viaduct

Referring again to the Wainwright quote, we can see that he wrote "often likened to …", which indicates that he didn’t come up with the simile himself. Who did?  Wainwright doesn’t say but then he never referred to anyone else. Did anyone write about the Howgills and elephants before 1972, the date of Wainwright’s book?

harry griffin A little sleuthing soon uncovers “the Howgills … a long line of gentle switchback summits, suggesting, because of their smooth bulk, sleeping elephants”, written by A. Harry Griffin (shown left) in one of his ‘Leaves from a Lakeland Notebook’, which he contributed to the Lancashire Evening Post for almost thirty years (11 December 1970, included in Griffin (2008)). And again, in one of the ‘Country Diary’ pieces that Griffin wrote for The Guardian over fifty years, we find, referring to the Howgills, which he could see from his window, “… we used to think they looked like sleeping elephants” (1963, included in Griffin (2011)).

So, it seems, the shop misquoted Wainwright who may have misquoted Griffin – and indeed there may have been earlier writers who mentioned these elephants. If the shop had used the Griffin quotes then they’d have been closer to what they wanted, although ‘sleepy’ isn’t the same as ‘sleeping’. I can watch TV when sleepy but not when sleeping.

Why didn’t the shop owners attribute its name to Griffin rather than Wainwright, assuming they knew about the Griffin comments, as they should?  Because, of course, Wainwright is now a cult figure with many followers. He became a TV ‘personality’, followed up later by the 'Wainwright Walks' TV series, and has a society (the Wainwright Society), a memorial (within Wainwright’s Yard, Kendal), a bridge (Wainwright’s Bridge, Blackburn), and even a range of beers (available from a supermarket near you) named after him. You can buy a bronze Wainwright sculpture for £1750. Griffin is relatively unknown. His Wikipedia page is barely 100 words long. His obituary in The Guardian can be read on-line.

From the Waterside Viaduct we walked on uncertain paths past Low Branthwaite, Bramaskew and Craggstones to reach the open slopes of Winder. At one point we found ourselves on the wrong side of a fence but the stone wall that blocked our way had a hole for sheep. We just managed to squeeze through it. We then set off up the slopes of Winder.
Crosdale Beck

The gill of Crosdale Beck, Arant Haw to the left

When I had been inspired by the Howgills panorama I had envisaged gliding over the many elephants along the ridge. But then realism intervened as I reflected that we hadn’t walked that high, or much at all, for eighteen months. So we settled for the southernmost elephant of Winder, plus some low-level walking, as described above (Winder is the rightmost elephant in the panorama above, with Baugh Fell behind it). And it was good that we did, as we rather toiled up the longer-than-expected slope into a stiff breeze. We did make it to the top (473 metres) where I looked wistfully across to the higher elephants to the north. Perhaps some day?

We may respect Wainwright as much as he certainly deserves to be but we should not attribute too much to him. As it happens, I think that Griffin captured the spirit of Lakeland better than Wainwright. Neither wrote much about the Yorkshire Dales, which the Howgills are within. Griffin wrote many books and hundreds of articles about the Lake District, showing a much broader interest in and knowledge of the Lakes than Wainwright, although he did have, like everyone, his special affections, rock climbing and skiing. Wainwright was fixated upon walking to the mountain tops.

Purely as a writer, Griffin was, in my opinion, better than Wainwright. His short pieces for The Guardian are polished gems, reflecting Lakeland. Griffin was generous towards Wainwright, considering him “undoubtedly a genius” and was among the first to recognise, in 1955 after the publication of the first of Wainwright’s seven volumes, that it was “the most remarkable book of its kind about the Lake District ever printed.” I am not aware that Wainwright ever referred to Griffin although he did allow him to include his drawings within some of his books. Nowadays, everyone, including the owners of the Sleepy Elephant, wants to be on the Wainwright bandwagon but Griffin also deserves credit where it is due.
Settlebeck Gill

Settlebeck Gill

Our descent from Winder did not proceed smoothly, as our attempted short-cut led to us scrambling through gorse bushes. We should have kept to the Dales High Way path by Settlebeck Gill. We eventually wandered into Sedbergh to find almost everything closed, including the Sleepy Elephant. Among the books displayed in the window it was Wainwright 1 Griffin 0.
sleepy elephant

    Date: March 18th 2025
    Start: SD658917, Sedbergh, near church  (Map: OL19)
    Route: SE – bridge over Rawthey – W on Dales Way – Birks – W – Brigflatts – N, W, N – A684 – NW – Lincoln’s Inn Bridge – N – Waterside Viaduct – NE – Bramaskew – E, S, E – Craggstones – SE, E – Winder – SE – gate near Settlebeck Gill – S, SW, S – Sedbergh church
    Distance: 8 miles;   Ascent: 360 metres

The following item:
     220.   Pottering about Near Sawrey
The two preceding items:
     218.   A Lowland Bowland Walk from Dolphinholme
     217.   The Lambrigg and Killington Turbines: Why Bother?
Two nearby items:
       68.   Landscape and the Howgills
       15.   On the Hobdale Fence
A list of all items so far:
               Saunterings

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    © John Self, Drakkar Press, 2018-

ullswater

Top photo: Rainbow over Kisdon in Swaledale; Bottom photo: Ullswater